This time, it's a Sony Vaio VPCEB4L1EWI, with i3-380M CPU.  About two
years old.  Running Prime95 stress test, the cores were reaching 85 deg C
and the fan was rather noisy.
1.  Strip off the back plate, undoing all the visible screws, taking
careful note of where they all go back - there are several different sizes and
types.  The back plate then snaps off - be careful with the small white
lugs on the upper side here.  One came off despite me taking care. 
Always wear an anti-static wrist strap, connected to a metal part of the
laptop (e.g. the USB connector) when working.
2.  Here is the heatsink / heat pipe / fan assembly removed.  The
grey heatsink paste had set quite hard.
3.  Clean up the CPU top surface carefully with meths, a cloth, and
cotton buds. 
 4.  Clean all the old paste off the heatsink.
5.  To do a really good job, "flat" the heatsink down with a
diamond file, cleaning the copper dust off regularly.  I kept applying a
few drops of meths as a non-greasy lubricant while working.
7.  Apply a new heatsink paste (I used Arctic MX-4), and re-assemble
the machine.
Measuring the core temperature with "CPUtemp" and running
"Prime95" stress test, the peak core temp reached 68 deg C instead of
85, and the fan ran much quieter as a result.
 
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